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Mizzamarie

Working remotely on K1 visa?

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Filed: AOS (apr) Country: Philippines
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21 minutes ago, Mizzamarie said:

Hello, im wondering if anyone has been in a similar situation or has any knowledge of this. Can the beneficiary continue to work remotely for their employer once they enter the US on a K1 visa? The beneficiary is Canadian and the employer is a Canadian based company - no affiliation with the US. 

I'd say about a half dozen people a month ask the exact same question 

YMMV

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1 hour ago, payxibka said:

I'd say about a half dozen people a month ask the exact same question 

Conservative estimate 😂

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1 hour ago, Mizzamarie said:

Hello, im wondering if anyone has been in a similar situation or has any knowledge of this. Can the beneficiary continue to work remotely for their employer once they enter the US on a K1 visa? The beneficiary is Canadian and the employer is a Canadian based company - no affiliation with the US. 

It is a grey area, but consensus around here is that in order to work on US soil, you need an EAD or green card.  Doesn't matter where the bank account the wages go into is located, it is about working within the US.

 

Most would agree it is not worth the risk to future immigration benefits.

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Canada
Timeline

~~Moved to Working and Traveling, from K1 P&P - The OP is asking about work after entry on a K1~~

Spoiler

Met Playing Everquest in 2005
Engaged 9-15-2006
K-1 & 4 K-2'S
Filed 05-09-07
Interview 03-12-08
Visa received 04-21-08
Entry 05-06-08
Married 06-21-08
AOS X5
Filed 07-08-08
Cards Received01-22-09
Roc X5
Filed 10-17-10
Cards Received02-22-11
Citizenship
Filed 10-17-11
Interview 01-12-12
Oath 06-29-12

Citizenship for older 2 boys

Filed 03/08/2014

NOA/fee waiver 03/19/2014

Biometrics 04/15/14

Interview 05/29/14

In line for Oath 06/20/14

Oath 09/19/2014 We are all done! All USC no more USCIS

 

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Why not get married and apply for a spousal visa? Eliminates any doubt. No grey area. If finances are such that an income is required, this is not the correct visa for you. 

Timeline in brief:

Married: September 27, 2014

I-130 filed: February 5, 2016

NOA1: February 8, 2016 Nebraska

NOA2: July 21, 2016

Interview: December 6, 2016 London

POE: December 19, 2016 Las Vegas

N-400 filed: September 30, 2019

Interview: March 22, 2021 Seattle

Oath: March 22, 2021 COVID-style same-day oath

 

Now a US citizen!

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Gray area between immigration and tax law. Nobody can say with certainty if it is permitted or crosses the line, and the details may matter. As noted, better to get married and do a spousal visa and not have to think about it.

Timelines:

ROC:

Spoiler

7/27/20: Sent forms to Dallas lockbox, 7/30/20: Received by USCIS, 8/10 NOA1 electronic notification received, 8/1/ NOA1 hard copy received

AOS:

Spoiler

AOS (I-485 + I-131 + I-765):

9/25/17: sent forms to Chicago, 9/27/17: received by USCIS, 10/4/17: NOA1 electronic notification received, 10/10/17: NOA1 hard copy received. Social Security card being issued in married name (3rd attempt!)

10/14/17: Biometrics appointment notice received, 10/25/17: Biometrics

1/2/18: EAD + AP approved (no website update), 1/5/18: EAD + AP mailed, 1/8/18: EAD + AP approval notice hardcopies received, 1/10/18: EAD + AP received

9/5/18: Interview scheduled notice, 10/17/18: Interview

10/24/18: Green card produced notice, 10/25/18: Formal approval, 10/31/18: Green card received

K-1:

Spoiler

I-129F

12/1/16: sent, 12/14/16: NOA1 hard copy received, 3/10/17: RFE (IMB verification), 3/22/17: RFE response received

3/24/17: Approved! , 3/30/17: NOA2 hard copy received

 

NVC

4/6/2017: Received, 4/12/2017: Sent to Riyadh embassy, 4/16/2017: Case received at Riyadh embassy, 4/21/2017: Request case transfer to Manila, approved 4/24/2017

 

K-1

5/1/2017: Case received by Manila (1 week embassy transfer??? Lucky~)

7/13/2017: Interview: APPROVED!!!

7/19/2017: Visa in hand

8/15/2017: POE

 

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Someone posted this on another forum the other day which seems to remove the “grey area”

 

Code of Federal Regulations Title 26 Section 31.3121(b)-3 - Employment; services performed:

(b) Services performed within the United States. Services performed after 1954 within the United States by an employee for his employer, unless specifically excepted by section 3121(b), constitute employment. With respect to services performed within the United States, the place where the contract of service is entered into is immaterial. The citizenship or residence of the employee or of the employer also is immaterial except to the extent provided in any specific exception from employment. Thus, the employee and the employer may be citizens and residents of a foreign country and the contract of service may be entered into in a foreign country, and yet, if the employee under such contract performs services within the United States, there may be to that extent employment.

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18 minutes ago, SusieQQQ said:

Someone posted this on another forum the other day which seems to remove the “grey area”

 

Code of Federal Regulations Title 26 Section 31.3121(b)-3 - Employment; services performed:

(b) Services performed within the United States. Services performed after 1954 within the United States by an employee for his employer, unless specifically excepted by section 3121(b), constitute employment. With respect to services performed within the United States, the place where the contract of service is entered into is immaterial. The citizenship or residence of the employee or of the employer also is immaterial except to the extent provided in any specific exception from employment. Thus, the employee and the employer may be citizens and residents of a foreign country and the contract of service may be entered into in a foreign country, and yet, if the employee under such contract performs services within the United States, there may be to that extent employment.

Still gray IMO - define "within the US" when it comes to remote work. At the time it was written, it was directed at foreign-initiated contracts that involved services provided within the US.

Also "there may be" is not clear - it implies situations in which it couple apply and situations in which it would not apply.

Timelines:

ROC:

Spoiler

7/27/20: Sent forms to Dallas lockbox, 7/30/20: Received by USCIS, 8/10 NOA1 electronic notification received, 8/1/ NOA1 hard copy received

AOS:

Spoiler

AOS (I-485 + I-131 + I-765):

9/25/17: sent forms to Chicago, 9/27/17: received by USCIS, 10/4/17: NOA1 electronic notification received, 10/10/17: NOA1 hard copy received. Social Security card being issued in married name (3rd attempt!)

10/14/17: Biometrics appointment notice received, 10/25/17: Biometrics

1/2/18: EAD + AP approved (no website update), 1/5/18: EAD + AP mailed, 1/8/18: EAD + AP approval notice hardcopies received, 1/10/18: EAD + AP received

9/5/18: Interview scheduled notice, 10/17/18: Interview

10/24/18: Green card produced notice, 10/25/18: Formal approval, 10/31/18: Green card received

K-1:

Spoiler

I-129F

12/1/16: sent, 12/14/16: NOA1 hard copy received, 3/10/17: RFE (IMB verification), 3/22/17: RFE response received

3/24/17: Approved! , 3/30/17: NOA2 hard copy received

 

NVC

4/6/2017: Received, 4/12/2017: Sent to Riyadh embassy, 4/16/2017: Case received at Riyadh embassy, 4/21/2017: Request case transfer to Manila, approved 4/24/2017

 

K-1

5/1/2017: Case received by Manila (1 week embassy transfer??? Lucky~)

7/13/2017: Interview: APPROVED!!!

7/19/2017: Visa in hand

8/15/2017: POE

 

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Filed: K-1 Visa Country: Wales
Timeline

I have also thought this was mainly a Tax and VJ ToS issue rather than a practical problem.

“If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.”

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Australia
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6 minutes ago, geowrian said:

Still gray IMO - define "within the US" when it comes to remote work. At the time it was written, it was directed at foreign-initiated contracts that involved services provided within the US.

Also "there may be" is not clear - it implies situations in which it couple apply and situations in which it would not apply.

At the time the regulation was written , there was no such thing as “ working remotely” like there is now. 

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Filed: K-1 Visa Country: Wales
Timeline

People have always worked remotely.

“If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.”

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46 minutes ago, Boiler said:

I have also thought this was mainly a Tax and VJ ToS issue rather than a practical problem.

The practicality of the problem ime largely revolves around whether you are an IR and get forgiven immigration violations, or adjusting based on LPR, DV or employment based visa categories and don’t.

Edited by SusieQQQ
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