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Posted (edited)

I am Ghanaian and I have dated a US citizen long distance for 5 years although we had a break in between. We reconnected in 2024 and got married in April 2025 when she visited me in Ghana. I got the chance to visit her in the United States this September 2025 and we plan on staying together here. I am still in the United States on a valid non-immigrant visa and I want to know the best way to go about the immigration process and what I need to do to obtain my green card?

Edited by blackviking
Filed: IR-1/CR-1 Visa Country: Thailand
Timeline
Posted

You are in a very delicate position having married on a B1/B2 visa and then wanting to apply for a green card. Although you have have a long term relationship, by marrying while on a tourist visa and then seeking an adjustment of status, USCIS may view you as displaying immigrant intent in violation of your visa. This could be a problem for you. I would recommend seeking legal advice before filing for an adjustment of status.

Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Taiwan
Timeline
Posted
1 hour ago, blackviking said:

I am Ghanaian and I have dated a US citizen long distance for 5 years although we had a break in between. We reconnected in 2024 and got married in April 2025 when she visited me in Ghana. I got the chance to visit her in the United States this September 2025 and we plan on staying together here. I am still in the United States on a valid non-immigrant visa and I want to know the best way to go about the immigration process and what I need to do to obtain my green card?

Be aware that a person cannot enter the US as a visitor with the intent to stay and adjust status.  That is visa fraud.

"The US immigration process requires a great deal of knowledge, planning, time, patience, and a significant amount of money.  It is quite a journey!"

- Some old child of the 50's & 60's on his laptop 

 

Senior Master Sergeant, US Air Force- Retired (after 20+ years)- Missile Systems Maintenance & Titan 2 ICBM Launch Crew Duty (200+ Alert tours)

Registered Nurse- Retired- I practiced in the areas of Labor & Delivery, Home Health, Adolescent Psych, & Adult Psych.

IT Professional- Retired- Web Site Design, Hardware Maintenance, Compound Pharmacy Software Trainer, On-site go live support, Database Manager, App Designer.

______________________________________

In summary, it took 13 months for approval of the CR-1.  It took 44 months for approval of the I-751.  It took 4 months for approval of the N-400.   It took 172 days from N-400 application to Oath Ceremony.   It took 6 weeks for Passport, then 7 additional weeks for return of wife's Naturalization Certificate.. 
 

Filed: Other Country: China
Timeline
Posted
15 minutes ago, Crazy Cat said:

Be aware that a person cannot enter the US as a visitor with the intent to stay and adjust status.  That is visa fraud.

While that is true, the OP has not stated staying was his intention when he entered.  A change of intention after entry is not visa fraud.  Intent on entry is the key either way.  If he changed his mind after entry, adjusting status is an option, but a person from Ghana who was able to obtain a visitor visa for the USA, presumably had strong ties, likely including a well paying job.  

 

The problems associated with adjusting status are that if he leaves before obtaining advance parole, he won't get back in, and second, it will take that same six or more months before obtaining authorization to work in the USA.  All that time without a job, and/or the ability to travel internationally, often become deal killers.

Facts are cheap...knowing how to use them is precious...
Understanding the big picture is priceless. Anonymous

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A Warning to Green Card Holders About Voting

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Taiwan
Timeline
Posted (edited)
9 minutes ago, pushbrk said:

If he changed his mind after entry, adjusting status is an option

Correct.  But the OP never said that the situation changed.  He said he entered as a visitor and he wants to stay.   It is an open question as to whether this was his intent.  The OP, now, has the opportunity to clarify.

Edited by Crazy Cat

"The US immigration process requires a great deal of knowledge, planning, time, patience, and a significant amount of money.  It is quite a journey!"

- Some old child of the 50's & 60's on his laptop 

 

Senior Master Sergeant, US Air Force- Retired (after 20+ years)- Missile Systems Maintenance & Titan 2 ICBM Launch Crew Duty (200+ Alert tours)

Registered Nurse- Retired- I practiced in the areas of Labor & Delivery, Home Health, Adolescent Psych, & Adult Psych.

IT Professional- Retired- Web Site Design, Hardware Maintenance, Compound Pharmacy Software Trainer, On-site go live support, Database Manager, App Designer.

______________________________________

In summary, it took 13 months for approval of the CR-1.  It took 44 months for approval of the I-751.  It took 4 months for approval of the N-400.   It took 172 days from N-400 application to Oath Ceremony.   It took 6 weeks for Passport, then 7 additional weeks for return of wife's Naturalization Certificate.. 
 

Filed: Other Country: China
Timeline
Posted (edited)

Here's an explanation from Quora by a former Consular Officer.

 

 ·
 
Formalist.Jun 10

The US is legally mysterious because the basis of admission is intent. If you enter on a nonimmigrant visa, you must have nonimmigrant intent.

So what happens if enter, then file to adjust (not change) status? (In US lingo, you change between nonimmigrant statuses, but you adjust from nonimmigrant to immigrant.)

USCIS used to have a day rule. If you filed before 30, later 60, then 90 days, then they presumed you had entered with preconceived intent. That means they legally presume you entered on a nonimmigrant visa with immigrant intent, which means your admission was invalid, which means you don't have a status, which means you can't adjust status (because you need to adjust from a status to a status).

Despite belief that terrible things will happen to you, they mostly just tell you to go back home and apply consularly.

You could rebut the presumption by showing this was a happenstance change of intent, meaning you entered legitimately intending to visit, but then something happened and you changed your mind. That usually means showing that you still have your apartment and job and accounts and pets abroad, that you left your home country intending to return. This is an administrative process, not a criminal trial, so the burden of proof is on you.

Now a couple of things. First, they used to have a day rule, but what happened was everyone filed day 31, then 61, then 91, to get around the automatic presumption. So USCIS dropped the rule and now says the presumption can be applied at any time.

Second, USCIS is not consistent in application of this presumption, so one person may adjust with no problem but another might be told to go home. I'm guessing with the current administration, the chance of having to leave the country is greater, simply because it's the more hostile action.

Finally, the consulate still uses a 90-day rule. Then the result is: because of preconceived intent, you were out of status; because you were out of status, your visa was voided; if you filed to adjust status before 90 days, then you will have demonstrated immigrant intent; so even if you decide not to pursue immigration, you will likely be refused any nonimmigrant visa for a long time.

So if you go that route, people still recommend waiting 90 days from entry.

 
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Edited by pushbrk

Facts are cheap...knowing how to use them is precious...
Understanding the big picture is priceless. Anonymous

Google Who is Pushbrk?

A Warning to Green Card Holders About Voting

http://www.visajourney.com/forums/topic/606646-a-warning-to-green-card-holders-about-voting/

Posted (edited)
3 hours ago, blackviking said:

I am Ghanaian and I have dated a US citizen long distance for 5 years although we had a break in between. We reconnected in 2024 and got married in April 2025 when she visited me in Ghana. I got the chance to visit her in the United States this September 2025 and we plan on staying together here. I am still in the United States on a valid non-immigrant visa and I want to know the best way to go about the immigration process and what I need to do to obtain my green card?

So you came on a B visa just this month and have already decided "just kidding" about what you told the consular officer about your tourism intentions?

 

Edited by SalishSea
Filed: K-1 Visa Country: Wales
Timeline
Posted

There is a new sheriff in town, I guess the forst question is do you feel lucky?

 

The second is when did you obtain your B.

 

The third is what did you say was the prpose of your visit.

“If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.”

 
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