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Study:  Risk factors for early onset dementia, dementia before the age of 65, identified

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Study:  Risk factors for early onset dementia, dementia before the age of 65, identified


A new study from researchers from the University of Exeter in England and Maastricht University in the Netherlands has identified 15 risk factors that contribute to developing young-onset dementia.


Young-onset or early-onset dementia is when someone under the age of 65 develops the condition that causes memory loss.  [...]

https://www.yahoo.com/news/study-identifies-15-risk-factors-170532088.html

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Interesting. But how does someone not drinking at all and alcohol use disorder (aka drinking yourself under the table daily) work as a risk factor? CRP is infection level - it's high when someone is sick. So is it one of these factors leading to early onset dementia or 

all of them together or several of them compound to increased dementia risk? 

 

 

The 15 risk factors researchers determined were "significantly associated" with developing dementia early were:

  • Lower formal education.

  • Lower socioeconomic status.

  • The presence of 2 apolipoprotein E4 allele.

  • Complete abstinence from alcohol.

  • Alcohol use disorder.

  • Social isolation.

  • Vitamin D deficiency.

  • High levels of C-reactive protein.

  • Reduced handgrip strength.

  • Hearing impairment.

  • Orthostatic hypotension.

  • Stroke.

  • Diabetes.

  • Heart disease.

  • Depression.

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Russia
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5 minutes ago, milimelo said:

Complete abstinence from alcohol.

I find this to be weird too. How does abstaining from alcohol "threaten the brain"?

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Ecuador
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I no longer have access to the pay-to-read :ranting: JAMA articles and can't see the detailed data or the discussion about the individual factors.  :bonk:  

 

In general, the "teetotaler vs. drunkard" findings may be similar to what's been referenced in lay news reports of all kinds of medical studies:  light drinking -- one or two drinks/day -- is "healthier" than either abstinence or overindulging.  Specifically, the finding that both "complete abstinence" and "abuse" are factors indicates that extremes in alcohol-consumption behavior are associated with an increased risk.

 

The significance of CRP among blood markers suggests that inflammation may influence the development of young-onset dementia.

 

The authors have identified modifiable risk factors that could be targeted in dementia-prevention initiatives; however, the abstract of their paper gives no information on the interactions or combined effects of these factors.  I'd hesitate to draw conclusions about individual or combined contributing factors until more detailed analysis and research are performed.  At best, it seems to be a "hey, it can't hurt to work on lessening the impact of as many of these as possible" type of recommendation.

06-04-2007 = TSC stamps postal return-receipt for I-129f.

06-11-2007 = NOA1 date (unknown to me).

07-20-2007 = Phoned Immigration Officer; got WAC#; where's NOA1?

09-25-2007 = Touch (first-ever).

09-28-2007 = NOA1, 23 days after their 45-day promise to send it (grrrr).

10-20 & 11-14-2007 = Phoned ImmOffs; "still pending."

12-11-2007 = 180 days; file is "between workstations, may be early Jan."; touches 12/11 & 12/12.

12-18-2007 = Call; file is with Division 9 ofcr. (bckgrnd check); e-prompt to shake it; touch.

12-19-2007 = NOA2 by e-mail & web, dated 12-18-07 (187 days; 201 per VJ); in mail 12/24/07.

01-09-2008 = File from USCIS to NVC, 1-4-08; NVC creates file, 1/15/08; to consulate 1/16/08.

01-23-2008 = Consulate gets file; outdated Packet 4 mailed to fiancee 1/27/08; rec'd 3/3/08.

04-29-2008 = Fiancee's 4-min. consular interview, 8:30 a.m.; much evidence brought but not allowed to be presented (consul: "More proof! Second interview! Bring your fiance!").

05-05-2008 = Infuriating $12 call to non-English-speaking consulate appointment-setter.

05-06-2008 = Better $12 call to English-speaker; "joint" interview date 6/30/08 (my selection).

06-30-2008 = Stokes Interrogations w/Ecuadorian (not USC); "wait 2 weeks; we'll mail her."

07-2008 = Daily calls to DOS: "currently processing"; 8/05 = Phoned consulate, got Section Chief; wrote him.

08-07-08 = E-mail from consulate, promising to issue visa "as soon as we get her passport" (on 8/12, per DHL).

08-27-08 = Phoned consulate (they "couldn't find" our file); visa DHL'd 8/28; in hand 9/1; through POE on 10/9 with NO hassles(!).

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8 hours ago, TBoneTX said:

I no longer have access to the pay-to-read :ranting: JAMA articles and can't see the detailed data or the discussion about the individual factors.  :bonk:  

 

In general, the "teetotaler vs. drunkard" findings may be similar to what's been referenced in lay news reports of all kinds of medical studies:  light drinking -- one or two drinks/day -- is "healthier" than either abstinence or overindulging.  Specifically, the finding that both "complete abstinence" and "abuse" are factors indicates that extremes in alcohol-consumption behavior are associated with an increased risk.

 

The significance of CRP among blood markers suggests that inflammation may influence the development of young-onset dementia.

 

The authors have identified modifiable risk factors that could be targeted in dementia-prevention initiatives; however, the abstract of their paper gives no information on the interactions or combined effects of these factors.  I'd hesitate to draw conclusions about individual or combined contributing factors until more detailed analysis and research are performed.  At best, it seems to be a "hey, it can't hurt to work on lessening the impact of as many of these as possible" type of recommendation.

Let me see if I can get my hands on this article. I'll DM you. 

 

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Brazil
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3 hours ago, milimelo said:

Let me see if I can get my hands on this article. I'll DM you. 

 

it figures a higher life form needs to help the primate that is still trying to descend...........

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Well it's one of those reports that seem to conflict with this one: https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/managing-the-risk-of-dementia/reduce-your-risk-of-dementia/alcohol  Drinking in moderation did not seem to harm the brain, whereas alcoholism did and when compared to alcoholism vs not drinking the winner was clear. https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/06/health/alcohol-dementia-study-wellness/index.html

 

Here is something from 2018 talking about the harms of no drinking and drinking too much. https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/news/2018-08-01/study-finds-long-term-abstinence-and-heavy-drinking-may-increase-dementia-risk

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Russia
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3 hours ago, yuna628 said:

Here is something from 2018 talking about the harms of no drinking and drinking too much. https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/news/2018-08-01/study-finds-long-term-abstinence-and-heavy-drinking-may-increase-dementia-risk

So how many of these teetotalers in the study are recovering/former alcoholics? I think that matters. I would imagine someone who abused alcohol for parts of their life versus someone who has almost never consumed it at all over their entire life would have different results. 

 

Need to study some mormons and other lifelong non-drinking groups to see how it checks out perhaps.

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26-Jul-2016: Married abroad in Russia 👩‍❤️‍👨 See guide here
21-Dec-2016: I-130 filed at Moscow USCIS field office*
29-Dec-2016: I-130 approved! Yay! 🎊 

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21-Mar-2017: Medical Exam completed

24-Mar-2017: Interview at Embassy - approved! 🎉

29-Mar-2017: CR-1 Visa received (via mail)

02-Apr-2017: USCIS Immigrant (GC) Fee paid

28-Jun-2017: Port of Entry @ PDX 🛩️

21-Jul-2017: No SSN after three weeks; applied in person at the SSA

22-Jul-2017: GC arrived in the mail 📬

31-Jul-2017: SSN arrived via mail, hurrah!

 

*NOTE: The USCIS Field Office in Moscow is now CLOSED as of February 28th, 2019.

 

Removal of Conditions - MSC Service Center

 28-Jun-2019: Conditional GC expires

30-Mar-2019: Eligible to apply for ROC

01-Apr-2019: ROC in the mail to Phoenix AZ lockbox! 📫

03-Apr-2019: ROC packet delivered to lockbox

09-Apr-2019: USCIS cashed check

09-Apr-2019: Case number received via text - MSC 📲

12-Apr-2019: Extension letter arrives via mail

19-Apr-2019: Biometrics letter arrives via mail

30-Apr-2019: Biometrics appointment at local office

26-Jun-2019: Case ready to be scheduled for interview 

04-Sep-2019: Interview was scheduled - letter to arrive in mail

09-Sep-2019: Interview letter arrived in the mail! ✉️

17-Oct-2019: Interview scheduled @ local USCIS  

18-Oct-2019: Interview cancelled & notice ordered*

18-Oct-2019: Case was approved! 🎉

22-Oct-2019: Card was mailed to me 📨

23-Oct-2019: Card was picked by USPS 

25-Oct-2019: 10 year GC Card received in mail 📬

 

*I don't understand this status because we DID have an interview!

 

🇺🇸 N-400 Application for Naturalization (Apr 2020-Jun 2021) 🛂

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Filed during Covid-19 & moved states 1 month after filing

30-Mar-2020: N-400 early filing window opens!

01-Apr-2020: Filed N-400 online 💻 

02-Apr-2020: NOA 1 - Receipt No. received online 📃

07-Apr-2020: NOA 1 - Receipt No. received via mail

05-May-2020: Moved to another state, filed AR-11 online

05-May-2020: Application transferred to another USCIS field office for review ➡️

15-May-2020: AR-11 request to change address completed

16-Jul-2020: Filed non-receipt inquiry due to never getting confirmation that case was transferred to new field office

15-Oct-2020: Received generic response to non-receipt inquiry, see full response here

10-Feb-2021: Contacted senator's office for help with USCIS

12-Feb-2021: Received canned response from senator's office that case is within processing time 😡

16-Feb-2021: Contacted other senator's office for help with USCIS - still no biometrics

19-Feb-2021: Biometrics reuse notice - canned response from other senator's office 🌐

23-Feb-2021: Interview scheduled - notice to come in the mail

25-Feb-2021: Biometrics reuse notice arrives via mail

01-Mar-2021: Interview notice letter arrives via mail  ✉️ 

29-Mar-2021: Passed interview at local office! Oath Ceremony to be scheduled

13-Apr-2021: Oath Ceremony notice was mailed

04-May-2021: Oath Ceremony scheduled 🎆 Unable to attend due to illness

04-May-2021: Mailed request to reschedule Oath to local office

05-May-2021: "You did not attend your Oath Ceremony" - notice to come in the mail

06-May-2021: Oath Ceremony will be scheduled, date TBA

12-May-2021: Oath Ceremony re-scheduled for June 3rd, then de-scheduled same day 😡 

25-May-2021: New Oath Ceremony notice was mailed

16-Jun-2021: Oath Ceremony scheduled 🎆 - DONE!!

17-Jun-2021: Certificate of Naturalization issued

 

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Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Ecuador
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8 hours ago, Ban Hammer said:

a higher life form needs to help the primate

There is no higher life form than the Central Chimpanzee, no man.  :bonk: 

06-04-2007 = TSC stamps postal return-receipt for I-129f.

06-11-2007 = NOA1 date (unknown to me).

07-20-2007 = Phoned Immigration Officer; got WAC#; where's NOA1?

09-25-2007 = Touch (first-ever).

09-28-2007 = NOA1, 23 days after their 45-day promise to send it (grrrr).

10-20 & 11-14-2007 = Phoned ImmOffs; "still pending."

12-11-2007 = 180 days; file is "between workstations, may be early Jan."; touches 12/11 & 12/12.

12-18-2007 = Call; file is with Division 9 ofcr. (bckgrnd check); e-prompt to shake it; touch.

12-19-2007 = NOA2 by e-mail & web, dated 12-18-07 (187 days; 201 per VJ); in mail 12/24/07.

01-09-2008 = File from USCIS to NVC, 1-4-08; NVC creates file, 1/15/08; to consulate 1/16/08.

01-23-2008 = Consulate gets file; outdated Packet 4 mailed to fiancee 1/27/08; rec'd 3/3/08.

04-29-2008 = Fiancee's 4-min. consular interview, 8:30 a.m.; much evidence brought but not allowed to be presented (consul: "More proof! Second interview! Bring your fiance!").

05-05-2008 = Infuriating $12 call to non-English-speaking consulate appointment-setter.

05-06-2008 = Better $12 call to English-speaker; "joint" interview date 6/30/08 (my selection).

06-30-2008 = Stokes Interrogations w/Ecuadorian (not USC); "wait 2 weeks; we'll mail her."

07-2008 = Daily calls to DOS: "currently processing"; 8/05 = Phoned consulate, got Section Chief; wrote him.

08-07-08 = E-mail from consulate, promising to issue visa "as soon as we get her passport" (on 8/12, per DHL).

08-27-08 = Phoned consulate (they "couldn't find" our file); visa DHL'd 8/28; in hand 9/1; through POE on 10/9 with NO hassles(!).

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