Why Do Heavy Drinkers Outlive Nondrinkers?

[alienlovechild 75]

One of the most contentious issues in the vast literature about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who don't drink actually tend to die sooner than those who do. The standard Alcoholics Anonymous explanation for this finding is that many of those who show up as abstainers in such research are actually former hard-core drunks who had already incurred health problems associated with drinking.

But a new paper in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research suggests that — for reasons that aren't entirely clear — abstaining from alcohol does actually tend to increase one's risk of dying even when you exclude former drinkers. The most shocking part? Abstainers' mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers.

Moderate drinking, which is defined as one to three drinks per day, is associated with the lowest mortality rates in alcohol studies. Moderate alcohol use (especially when the beverage of choice is red wine) is thought to improve heart health, circulation and sociability, which can be important because people who are isolated don't have as many family members and friends who can notice and help treat health problems.

But why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life? It's true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes, since drinking can be expensive. And people of lower socioeconomic status have more life stressors — job and child-care worries that might not only keep them from the bottle but also cause stress-related illnesses over long periods. (They also don't get the stress-reducing benefits of a drink or two after work.)

But even after controlling for nearly all imaginable variables — socioeconomic status, level of physical activity, number of close friends, quality of social support and so on — the researchers (a six-member team led by psychologist Charles Holahan of the University of Texas at Austin) found that over a 20-year period, mortality rates were highest for those who had never been drinkers, second-highest for heavy drinkers and lowest for moderate drinkers.

The sample of those who were studied included individuals between ages 55 and 65 who had had any kind of outpatient care in the previous three years. The 1,824 participants were followed for 20 years. One drawback of the sample: a disproportionate number, 63%, were men. Just over 69% of the never-drinkers died during the 20 years, 60% of the heavy drinkers died and only 41% of moderate drinkers died.

These are remarkable statistics. Even though heavy drinking is associated with higher risk for cirrhosis and several types of cancer (particularly cancers in the mouth and esophagus), heavy drinkers are less likely to die than people who have never drunk. One important reason is that alcohol lubricates so many social interactions, and social interactions are vital for maintaining mental and physical health. As I pointed out last year, nondrinkers show greater signs of depression than those who allow themselves to join the party.

The authors of the new paper are careful to note that even if drinking is associated with longer life, it can be dangerous: it can impair your memory severely and it can lead to nonlethal falls and other mishaps (like, say, cheating on your spouse in a drunken haze) that can screw up your life. There's also the dependency issue: if you become addicted to alcohol, you may spend a long time trying to get off the bottle.

http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2014332,00.html

[Mr. Big Dog 10,747]

Ever wondered why brandied fruit last longer than non-brandied fruit?

[Welshcookie 17]

Ever wondered why brandied fruit last longer than non-brandied fruit?

:lol:

[Ban Hammer 12,901]

dang i need to drink more.

[Deputy Purple 1,294]

The answer is really simple:

When the drunk hits the other car they are relaxed in their drunken stupor while the other driver (who can actually see what's happening) is tense and aware of the impending collision. The drunk is tossed flopping like a rag doll while the tensed-up alert drive gets snapped into 27 pieces!

[Nagishkaw 510]

The answer is really simple:

When the drunk hits the other car they are relaxed in their drunken stupor while the other driver (who can actually see what's happening) is tense and aware of the impending collision. The drunk is tossed flopping like a rag doll while the tensed-up alert drive gets snapped into 27 pieces!

you are right about that.

[ValerieA 350]

Little Johnny watched the science teacher start the experiment with the worms. Four worms were placed into four separate jars.

The first worm was put into a jar of alcohol

The second worm was put into a jar of cigarette smoke.

The third worm was put into a jar of sperm.

The fourth worm was put into a jar of soil.

After one day, these were the results:

The first worm in alcohol - dead.

Second worm in cigarette smoke - dead.

Third worm in sperm - dead.

Fourth worm in soil - alive.

So the Science teacher asked the class - "What can you learn from this experiment."

Little Johnny quickly raised his hand and said - "As long as you drink, smoke and have sex, you won't have worms."

[mawilson 2,133]

Define "heavy".

Russians are known to be heavy drinkers.

LIFE EXPECTANCY BY COUNTRY

Russia: 66.03

United States: 78.11

[Amby 490]

I read the same thing yesterday but it said "alcoholics" not heavy drinkers. I don't remember where I read it though?

[thongd4me 69]

Da drinkersh go throo livfe wit rosh kolord glassesh and da non-drinkersh kill themselffs.

Edited August 31, 2010 by thongd4me

[HAL 9000 96]

"Moderate drinking, which is defined as one to three drinks per day, is associated with the lowest mortality rates in alcohol studies."

Lets add to that that ethyl alcohol also has a beneficial effect on cleaning out one's circulation of some parasitic organisms when consumed in moderate amounts.

[_Simpson_ 250]

What no Marc jokes yet?