You don't qualify.....You violated US law by overstaying (for more than 5 years). You can apply for a B2, but I wouldn't be surprised at an immediate denial.
Look under "Petitioner Documents"
Civil Documents (state.gov)
"If you are applying for an IR1, CR1, or F2A visa as the spouse of a U.S. citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident and your petitioning spouse was previously married: You must obtain evidence of the termination of EVERY prior marriage your petitioning spouse has had."
This applies to USCIS. As far as I can see, this does not apply to medical exams done for immigrant visas (issued by DOS). They remain valid for 6 months.
Immigrant Visas FAQs - Medical Examination (usembassy.gov)
Then make that period as unemployed as @EmilyW did. Personally, I think that is a flaw in their online form.......but do whatever it takes to fill that gap. Good luck.
Yes. Attach it to the statement.
Note: In some states, a marriage license becomes a marriage certificate when signed by an officiant and the married couple stating that the marriage took place.
Your wife's case was a K-1, a non-immigrant visa. An IR-5 is an immigrant visa. Immigrant visa interviews are scheduled by NVC when the case reaches the front of the queue (at NVC) for Manila. Applicant will receive an email.
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***Nice catch, @Lemonslice