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Africa is splitting apart at a rate rarely seen in geology

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Filed: Timeline
Posted

The earth is in upheaval in northeastern Africa, and the region is changing quickly. The desert floor is quaking and splitting open, volcanoes are boiling over, and seawaters are encroaching upon the land. Africa, researchers are certain, is splitting apart at a rate rarely seen in geology.

The first fracture appeared millions of years ago, resulting in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. The second fracture, stretching south from Ethiopia to Mozambique, is known as the Great Rift Valley, and it is lined with several volcanoes.

...

In the Danakil Depression, in the northern part of the valley ... low, 25 meter (82 foot) hills are the only thing holding back the waters of the Red Sea. The land behind them has already dropped dozens of meters from previous levels and white salt deposits on the desert floor testify to past encroachments of the sea.

...

For now, no one can really say when the sea will finally flood the desert. But when it does, it could go quickly. "The hills could sink in a matter of days," Tim Wright, a fellow at the University of Leeds' School of Earth and Environment, said at a recent conference hosted by the American Geophysical Union (AGU) in San Francisco.

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Even the pattern of earthquakes supports the conclusion that the desert landscape is transforming into a deep seafloor, according to a recent article in the Journal of Geophysical Research published by Zhaohui Yang and Wang-Ping Chen, two geologists at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The researchers have recorded several strong earthquakes at a shallow depth in northeastern Africa similar to ones that are otherwise only seen on mid-ocean ridges far out at sea.

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Scientists have also noted that the kind of magma bubbling up in the region is the type otherwise only seen spewing forth from mid-ocean ridges deep below the water's surface. One of its signature characteristics is a low proportion of silicic acid. The magma coming out of Erta Ale has the same chemical composition as the kind that emerges from deep-sea volcanoes. The entire region increasingly resembles an ocean floor -- one without water.

http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,740641,00.html

Posted

Much like the climate, the planet's geology has always changed. Maybe we could tax dirt along with carbon to stop all this change.

rift.jpg

"The fact that we are here today to debate raising America’s debt limit is a sign of leadership failure. It is a sign that the U.S. Government can’t pay its own bills. It is a sign that we now depend on ongoing financial assistance from foreign countries to finance our Government’s reckless fiscal policies."

Senator Barack Obama
Senate Floor Speech on Public Debt
March 16, 2006



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Filed: Other Country: Canada
Timeline
Posted

Much like the climate, the planet's geology has always changed. Maybe we could tax dirt along with carbon to stop all this change.

rift.jpg

Wow, this thread didn't last long til the usual suspects showed up and tried to turn it into some sort of partisan political discussion. Sorry, did you not notice that this is in OFF TOPIC, not the Politics & Religion sub-forum?

Filed: Timeline
Posted

Wow, this thread didn't last long til the usual suspects showed up and tried to turn it into some sort of partisan political discussion. Sorry, did you not notice that this is in OFF TOPIC, not the Politics & Religion sub-forum?

Thank you.

This post is of geological interest. Steven and global warming have nothing to do with it.

Filed: Country: Philippines
Timeline
Posted

Much like the climate, the planet's geology has always changed. Maybe we could tax dirt along with carbon to stop all this change.

Your unscientific posts explain why you're just a button pusher at a nuclear power plant and not a real scientist.

Filed: Citizen (apr) Country: Brazil
Timeline
Posted

Shouldn't global warming threads be in Off-Topic anyways? Unless it is somehow tied into some sort of political funding issue.

global warming is a religion for some.

* ~ * Charles * ~ *
 

I carry a gun because a cop is too heavy.

 

USE THE REPORT BUTTON INSTEAD OF MESSAGING A MODERATOR!

 

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