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mindthegap

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mindthegap last won the day on January 8

mindthegap had the most liked content!

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  • Immigration Status
    Removing Conditions (pending)
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    Vermont Service Center
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    New York City NY
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    United Kingdom

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  1. Absolutely... they show a joint liability, risk, and a co-mingling.... Which is why I was baffled when in one of my denials, this nugget (not a nugget of gold, but something brown) was written, specifically in relation to 8 years of full statements of joint credit cards (of which several had no limit) showing regular usage by both parties on every single statement: "The mere definition of co-mingling would go far beyond simply adding a name onto an account…these are all documents that are easily manipulated and have very little probative value in establishing bonafides - at best they can be considered as secondary or ancillary evidence" See what sort of single celled moronic idiocy you are up against with these clowns?
  2. File an AR-11 now. Any correspondence regarding the I-751 goes to the address given on the I-751 form, or any subsequent AR-11s if that changes after filing.
  3. Expiry date is whatever the expiry of the extension letter would be, so if it is an as currently issued 48 month extension, then add exactly 48 months to the expiry date of the 2 year card, and that is the expiry date to input.
  4. No reason is required for a waiver filing, as it is expressly permitted to be filed at any time, so it is never considered 'late'. A joint filing can be filed late as long as you give a reason in a brief cover letter requesting the late filing be excused. In practice, any late filing jointly is unlikely to be rejected for any reason - as long as you give one- as they know an immigration judge will order that overturned and it to be accepted.
  5. Not in your part of the country, no. Where do these people get their law degrees? That you can file a waiver I-751 at any time is at the top of page 1 of the goddamn I-751 instructions... Not to mention it is also referenced many, many places in other law and statute. That is also I-751 101 basics, that someone who is filing I-751s should absolutely know.
  6. Up to 13 stamps now. If I hit 15 I get a free coffee
  7. Utter rubbish. Hope they didn't charge you for that. USCIS would LOVE for that to be the case, and their scary strongly worded denial letters appears that way, but it isn't legally accurate. You are a permanent resident, and you can live, work, and travel, and remain a permanent resident until a final order of removal, at which point you are no longer a permanent resident. No ifs, no buts, that is the law. Unfortunately, as is common with the law as it has evolved, naturally it does contradict itself in places, since the whole I-751 requirement was added in the mid 80s on top of existing laws, but it has been clarified in multiple places, including EOIR appeals decisions. It is firmly established as precedent in case law. Genco Opinion 96-12 sums it up best, and I quote (my bolding): "96-12 Status of a conditional permanent resident after denial of I-751 during pendency of review by EOIR August 6, 1996 Status of a Conditional Permanent resident after denial of I-751 during pendency of review by EOIR Office of the General Counsel I. QUESTIONS The Benefits Division requests a legal opinion concerning the following questions: 1) What is the status of a conditional permanent resident after his I-751 has been denied by the director and his case is under review by the EOIR? Is the alien entitled to an I-551 stamp, adapted to show that his case is pending? Is the alien entitled to any other benefits associated with legal permanent resident status? 2) If an Order to Show Cause has not been issued, what is the alien's status and what documentation is the alien entitled to possess? II. SUMMARY CONCLUSION The director should issue the Order to Show Cause at the time he or she provides written notice to the alien of the decision to deny the Form I-751. Strictly speaking, a conditional permanent resident whose Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence (Form I-751) has been denied by the director is no longer a lawful permanent resident, as of the date of the director's notice of termination. However, because the alien has a right under statute and regulation to request review of such determination in deportation proceedings, the conditional permanent resident whose status has been terminated should be issued a temporary I-551 during the pendency of such review. INS should not approve any Petition for Alien Relative (Form I-130) filed by the alien on behalf of another alien during the pendency of such proceedings. III. ANALYSIS Section 216 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 8 U.S.C. § 1186a, provides that an alien spouse who is granted permanent resident status by means of marriage to a United States citizen which took place less than two years earlier shall be granted such status on a conditional basis. Unless otherwise specified by the statute or regulations, an alien granted permanent resident status pursuant to section 216 enjoys the same rights, privileges, responsibilities, and duties as other legal permanent residents. 8 C.F.R. § 216.1 The conditional basis of residence is removed via the approval of a Petition to Remove the Conditions on Residence (Form I-751) filed by the alien and spouse within 90 days before the second anniversary of the date on which the alien obtained lawful admission for permanent residence. The director of the regional service center has been delegated sole authority to adjudicate the Form I-751. 8 C.F.R. § 216.4(c). Where the director finds derogatory information pertaining to the validity of the marriage, he or she must offer the alien the opportunity to rebut such information. Id. If the alien is unable to overcome such derogatory information, the director ''may deny the joint petition, terminate the alien's permanent residence and issue an order to show cause to initiate deportation proceedings.'' Id. (emphasis added). Moreover, if the director proceeds to deny the Form I-751, he or she must provide written notice specifying the basis for the denial to the alien ''and shall issue an order to show cause why the alien should not be deported from the United States.'' 8 C.F.R. § 216.4(d)(2) (emphasis added). This regulatory language clearly provides that once the director denies the joint petition and terminates the alien's permanent residence, an order to show cause must follow. The regulations further specify that the alien's lawful permanent residence status is terminated as of the date of the director's written decision. 8 C.F.R. § 216.4(d)(2). As of the date of denial, the alien is ''instructed to surrender any Alien Registration Receipt Card previously issued by the Service.'' Id. Accordingly, an alien whose Form I-751 has been denied has no status as a conditional permanent resident and is not entitled to an Alien Registration Receipt Card. Therefore, in light of the termination date of an alien's lawful permanent residence, and the gap that ensues if an order to show cause is not issued, failure to timely issue the order to show cause leaves INS vulnerable should an alien file an action in mandamus to compel performance of that requirement. Concomitantly, an alien whose Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence has been denied by the director may seek review of the decision in deportation proceedings. INA § 216(c)(3)(D), 8 U.S.C. § 1186a(c)(3)(D), 8 C.F.R. § 216.4(d)(2). In fact, the statute specifically conditions termination of permanent resident status upon review in deportation proceedings. 1 Therefore, the terminated conditional lawful permanent resident should be issued a temporary Form I-551, during the pendency of the deportation proceedings. Cf. Etuk v. Slattery, 936 F.2d 1433, 1447 (2d Cir. 1991)(''To revoke an LPR's green card pending completion of the deportation process would severely undermine the integrity of the process itself and impose significant hardship on the alien involved''). To that end, the INS' policy of placing an I-551 stamp on an alien's I-94 arrival card or passport is considered appropriate temporary evidence of legal permanent resident status during the duration of the deportation proceedings. Memorandum from James J. Hogan, INS Executive Associate Commissioner (Nov. 11, 1992), reported and reproduced in 69 Interpreter Releases 1560 (Dec. 14, 1992). Further, the temporary I-551 may be used to travel, to establish employment eligibility, or to establish lawful permanent resident status for purposes of obtaining school financial aid and other benefits." There is plenty more legalese and other links and chunks of text I could paste, but I can't be bothered right now. As my circumstances have unfortunately dictated, I have a very intricate knowledge of the I-751 process, denial process, and what happens during and after, and my knowledge is increasing every day even now. To put it bluntly, there is ZERO chance I would have travelled out of the US if my residency or ability to re-enter the US was in jeopardy after travelling post denial (all of them) if I was remotely unsure of the law here in these exact circumstances I have found myself in - identical to yours - on numerous occasions. Just get the refiling in quickly, await the receipt number and get that new stamp as detailed before. Probably for the best given that answer.
  8. Find a new attorney that didn't get their law degree inside a box of cornflakes. Thats i-751 101 stuff. You can file a new i-751 at any time, including when in immigration court and removal proceedings. The point at which you cannot, is once a final order of removal has been made by an immigration judge, at which time you are no longer a permanent resident. Did you even read anything I posted previously? Thats exactly what I said...with the caveat that the 48month receipt is ONLY valid from the expiry date of the card, so in all probability you would probably need a stamp. Yes. Brief cover letter ('please find enclosed my i-751 form, being filed as a divorce waiver), a G-1145 (for email /SMS notification), G-1450 or a cheque (for payment), the form itself, a copy of your final divorce decree, and an any evidence you choose to include, or not. Send that in, and it will be accepted. You can send further evidence at a later date. phew.
  9. See my post above. If it is urgent, then file ASAP, then request an emergency stamp appointment as soon as you have the receipt number (even if you don't have the physical receipt). See above. A tourist visa is NOT an option for you, as you are a permanent resident. If you relinquish your permanent resident status (either by filing an I-407, or with a final order of removal by an immigration judge) you would not be approved for a B-2 or B-1. In immigration court the burden of proof switches. Currently you are in the I-751 process where you have to prove your marriage was legit, but in court it switches to USCIS to prove - 'by clear and convincing evidence' - that your marriage was entered into for the purposes of evading immigration law. That is quite a bar for them to clear. That is a LONG way away, if ever. Just concentrate on now. Don't rush into anything. This is a long, slow process, and you have absolute rights under law as a LPR. This stuff is a long way away. Just focus on now, and get that refile in so you can travel without worry for now. Trust me man, I'm going through the same hell (seriously, look at my profile signature).
  10. More info needed. Why exactly was it denied? Joint filing, or waiver filing? Did you have an interview? Did you gave an RFE? Were there any accusations? Or was simply it for lack of evidence? Help us to help you. Regardless, you have legal rights, and remain a permanent resident. Yes, you can refile, and yes you can travel once you have (see my extensive signature as proof, i have filed several of the things to date). Right now, from the date of denial, it will be on a 45 day hold, so would suggest you get it refiled within 45 days to minimise the potential for an NTA heading your way quickly. Once you refile, it is much the same as before: they will cash your cheque or charge your card within a couple of days of it arriving. You will receive email/text notification the day after that. You will receive your biometrics appointment/waiver after a week or two, and your new extension letter/receipt will arrive in the mail in a similar sort of timeframe. Your new extension letter is valid for four years from the date of expiry of your card (not from the issue date of the letter), so if you card expired less than four years ago (you don't have a timeline as your sig so I have no idea when you filed), you are good to travel immediately, as long as you return within that validity. If not, then you need to make an infopass for an I-551 stamp, which will be annotated TC-1 (so agents will know it is a refile), and you will require a short visit to secondary every time you re-enter the US to verify your status. You will be stamped in as LPR or ARC - both are admitted as permanent resident, and not paroled. I would not recommend travelling using the existing stamp you have, as it will have the old receipt number notation on it (although note that I have been told by numerous USCIS people I would be ok to do so), so in my mind - and exactly what I have done each time - it is far better to get a fresh stamp, with the new receipt number annotation for any avoidance of doubt. If you do nothing, an NTA might eventually appear, probably in a few years. Legally, you are also entitled to a stamp during this entire period even without a refile, as clarified in case law. However, if you do travel without a refile, you run the risk that you may be paroled back in rather than admitted as a LPR. Info on the actualities and real world examples are very, very thin, and also legally conflicting in multiple places so my advice is just to not do that, by refiling. Regardless of admitted or paroled in, you would be in the county, as you are entitled to a hearing with an immigration judge, and you remain a permanent resident until an immigration judge says otherwise with a final order of removal.
  11. Couple of things. -If they hadn't received the RFE, you would have received a denial by now. -Tier 1s are useless. Glorified drive thru operators basically, so don't take anything they say as gospel, so don't waste your time on the phone. A tier 2 may be able to give a little more info, but don't bet on it. -You could try an infopass, but good luck getting one of those in a timely fashion. -Pay no attention to where the office is. I'm in NY, my last one was filed in phoenix, had an RFE from MO, and was adjudicated in Florida...presumably where Stevie Wonder spends his winters. - If it has been lost, a denial is not the end of the world, especially if it is their error. Keep your proof of delivery safe.
  12. Yep, at a far higher standard than beyond reasonable doubt. 8 USC 1229a: Removal proceedings (3) Burden on service in cases of deportable aliens (A) In general In the proceeding the Service has the burden of establishing by clear and convincing evidence that, in the case of an alien who has been admitted to the United States, the alien is deportable. No decision on deportability shall be valid unless it is based upon reasonable, substantial, and probative evidence. and (Matter of P. Singh, 27 I&N Dec. 598, 607 (BIA 2019)) ““[T]he degree of proof required for a finding of marriage fraud sufficient to support the denial of a visa petition under section 204(c) of the Act [is] higher than a preponderance of the evidence and closer to clear and convincing evidence.” .” ““The application of the ‘substantial and probative evidence’ standard requires the examination of all of the relevant evidence and a determination as to whether such evidence, when viewed in its totality, establishes, with sufficient probability, that the marriage is fraudulent.”
  13. It does indeed (I've had 12 of them)....although with just the stamp you will have a visit to secondary every time to verify your status. With the expired card + letter combo it is usually taken care of at the booth.
  14. Yes, assuming your extension letter is still within its validity period, your extension letter in conjunction with your expired card will remain valid for travel purposes, if for some reason your new card has not arrived. A stamp will also work just fine should you manage to navigate the muppetshow of actually getting an appointment. In the grand scheme of things its a nice non-problem to have really. Don't worry about it.
  15. 😂 Much like 'no offence, but....' I get you. Of course I-290Bs can work... but in this case IMHO it was a waste of time, as the application of it is so (and very intentionally) narrow, and it costs the same as filing a new I-751 in the first place.... I tried that once too with my second refile. The N-400 interview appointment letter stated it would be a joint interview for any other outstanding pending cases. They then simply denied the I-751 (without interview, or RFE) about a week before the N-400 interview, and then conducted the N-400 interview as scheduled, and a few weeks later wrote to me denying the N-400 on the basis of 'not being a permanent resident'.
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