QUOTE(Waiting in Vancouver @ Mar 18 2006, 09:25 AM)

Texanadian, here is my situation. I made approx. 55K last year ... I expect that I will be leaving Canada around the end of July which puts me about 7 months of working here, which would probably total up to about 32K ... My understanding is if you leave canada partially through a year they still pro-rate (not sure if thats the proper word) you to what you would have made if you had been in Canada for the whole year ... So even though I only made 32K in Canada they would still income tax me as if I made 55K ... Which means I would still have to pay Canada even more income tax for 2006 on the 5 months I wasn't working or living in Canada ??
Now if I also cash in my 9K in RRSPs, doesn't that mean I would be paying income tax on 55K + 9K = 64K without even making a single cent in the USA ??
Head explodes .... Damn I hate the tax system ... It's so darn confusing !!
On the day you leave Canada you are no longer considered a resident for tax purposes, unless you leave vacant property you could return to (renting it out negates that) or if you have spouse and minor children living in Canada while you live in the US. When you leave Canada you are required to inform your financial institution(s) for them to file paperwork with the GOC to declare you a non-resident.
The money you earned in Canada from Jan-July would have had taxes withdrawn 'as normal' on your paycheques, as if you were having a normal, full tax year in Canada. So from that standpoint, yes, you are paying taxes like you would be making $55K but will only make $32K. However, if you were in Canada and had say been laid off in July, you would be in the same situation...and would probably get a refund for the "over" tax. What they income tax you is based on the dollar amount of what you made, not on the months of the year in which you made it.
What they prorate on your taxes is the tax credits...so if you leave Canada in July, the $8600 (or so) in personal tax credit you get to claim is prorated for only the months you physically resided in Canada. HOWEVER, if all of your income for that tax year was from Canadian source, all you have to do is write a letter and send it with your tax return stating that and your credits will not be prorated. (In my case I left Canada July 2005 and didn't work in the US until 2006. I withdrew an RRSP in December 2005 while living in the US. It's all income derived from Canada, and so I can say so in my letter and my credits will not be prorated on my 2005 taxes.)
If you cash in an RRSP while in Canada you will be taxed 10% off the top (for withdrawal amounts $5000 or less; tax goes up if you withdraw more), which happens to every Canadian, and that will need to be declared as income on that year's taxes. If you cash in an RRSP while living in the US, you will be taxed 25% non-resident tax right off the top and you have no further commitment to Canadian income tax on that money after that. However, the $$ will need to be declared as income on your US taxes and the 25% non-resident taxes can be claimed as foreign tax credit on your US taxes.
There are circumstances where you may want to declare that RRSP income (withdrawn while you're in the US) on your Canadian taxes, but since that doesn't apply to you until 2006 (done next year), I don't confuse the matter any more. Have a look at some of the tax discussions in the Canada forum if you're really curious.

[quote name='Brunette' post='79715' date='Mar 16 2006, 03:26 PM'] The bank just finished calling me about reinvesting my RRSPs. Well I told her I'm going to be withdrawing them because I'm moving permanently to the states. She said now is the best time to withdraw and I will get it all back minus 10%. I thought it was better to withdraw after immigrating and just being charged a 25% non with-holding tax as I could recover that tax if I didn't make enough in 2006? Can anyone help clarify things here? [/quote]
I think the bank is making a similar mistake to what my investor guy thought. Both of them are used to thinking of taxes in the Canadian resident style.
When I told my investor that I would be having him take 25% off, he thought that was just an at source deal and that I would have to add it up at the end of the year and then pay tax on it. His recommendation was to withdraw it in Canada, pay the 10% now and then not have to pay the government for a year (or until tax season starts).
What he wasn't getting was that the 25% is the whole thing all in 1 step.
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This is the thing I keep running into, even with the GOC international tax # where they're really helpful. They can answer questions and give you options, but they can't answer that last question; which way is better to go when you're considering Canadian AND US taxes. I think for me it's a case of a day where Hubby and I sit down and run numbers to see which combination works best for maximum return.