1. Immigration Reform: Family-Based vs. Employment-Based?
Consider the following:
1. The President's new immigration plan which was leaked to the press recently, see
http://shusterman.com/toc-leg.html#6B 2. The Senate bill which was passed in 2006, see
http://shusterman.com/toc-leg.html#6D 3. The STRIVE Act which was introduced in the House of Representatives in March 2007, see
http://shusterman.com/toc-leg.html#6EAll of the above have one important thing in common, and it has nothing to do with amnesty, guest workers or increased levels of immigration enforcement.
All would change the way most people immigrate to the United States. For over 40 years, we have had a family-based system where citizens could apply for their spouses, parents, sons and daughters and brothers and sisters. Less than 10% of immigrants qualify through their jobs. Their employers are required to prove that they are not displacing U.S. workers.
Each of the proposals listed above would make employment-based immigration the main component of our laws. The Senate and House bills would greatly expand the employment-based system by lifting the yearly quota from 140,000 to 500,000 to 1,000,000.
At the same time, under the existing law, over 3.5 million relatives of U.S. citizens and permanent residents have been waiting for five to over 20 years to obtain green cards through their relatives.
The President's plan would go further than the Senate and House bills, and increase employment-based immigration at the expense of family-based immigration.
No longer would U.S. citizens be able to apply for their siblings and adult sons and daughters to come to the U.S.Supporters of the President's proposal like Senator Jeff Sessions (R- ALA) says that without dramatically increasing immigration based on employment, the U.S. will be at a competitive disadvantage worldwide. Critics like Angela Kelley of the National Immigration Forum, say that family-based immigration should remain the cornerstone of our system.
Almost everyone agrees that we will either have a new immigration law in place before August or the issue won't be debated again until 2009.
The question is: Can our immigration system increase the percentage of employment-based immigrants without leaving family-based immigrants out in the cold?
The Senate has set aside the last two weeks in May to discuss Comprehensive Immigration Reform.
We say, "Let the debate begin!"