I have a question perhaps you can help me with. I was directed here from another forum, but one can never get too much good advice, so I figured I'd run it by here, as well. I recently got married to a Canadian citizen. When she came down we had no intention of getting married at the time. We referenced the immigration websites and she even called the Immigration Department, and they said that under 180 days is considered a visitor status and perfectly legal. When we crossed the boarder, our IDs were checked and they told us to have a nice day and thanked me for my service. She had an insurance policy for travelers that took effect on the day of departure, and strictly only that day, and the policy holder had to be in the native country. A month later, we decided she should stay for another month and she extended her insurance. At the end of that month, the same thing. During this third month we were married. We knew each other for 14 months prior to her coming down here, however being in the military, I had little time to be with her. The marriage is definately not an immigration marriage, she said she'd be just as happy if I had gone to Canada.

I'm in the US Military. Upon going to the base legal representative, I was informed that she is considered EWI status because she didn't sign a logbook or some such thing. She had crossed the boarder many a time in the past and never been made to sign a book or anything, we didn't know it existed. We did not lie to the sentry checking IDs, we told him she'd be here about a month, which, at the time, was the plan. He made no mention of such an inspection process, all we knew was that inspection was possible if the sentry deemed fit, which, being a military man myself with two combat tours, I assumed meant they could pull her out if they felt uneasy and inspect her and my vehicle to make sure she had no intention of staying or conducting harm to the US. I did not know there was a logbook, nor did she, she had never been prompted before. She does not have a passport.

All I can find online is that she cannot change status from EWI. She has been here less than 90 days, so I know she does not face a 3 or 10 year ban. Technically, she's not even EWI, right? However, I do not want to send her back to Canada unless I absolutely have to. If I have to, I wish to travel with her. HOWEVER, I am in the process of reenlisting. If I reenlist, I'm stuck here without her for 4 years or until the process is complete, whichever comes first. If I do not and opt to go with her, then I am throwing away my career, which would constitute extreme hardship for sure, but I doubt it will be taken that way by a court as it will have been on a voluntary basis. Needless to say, she's a wreck. She never wanted to be illegal, and through our research we thought that everything we did was within the confines of the law. We even had a notarized form stating that she doesn't have an SSN when we wed.

My question is, what can I do to keep her with me while we conduct the immigration process that won't get her barred from the country, and won't force me to abandon my career of serving this country? I don't want her deported and I don't want to lose my career. I know the government is run emotionlessly, but I'd like to think that after two combat tours in Iraq I could avoid being seperated from those I love, until the next time that my duty requires me to deploy.

I contacted an immigration attorney, and he states that technically, since she did present herself for inspection, even though they didn't process her, that she is not EWI, technically. Of course, it's hard to prove it, even though we can prove that she's been here less than six months. However, her not being technically EWI still wouldn't allow me to change her status from here, would it? Does the boarder maintain video cameras to perhaps use to prove that she was there on a certain date? Even though, admitedly, I do not recall which checkpoint we went through.

Even though she was technically inspected, by not running her through the system or having a logbook signed or whatever, is that his fault that she has no proof of status or is that a situation that we have to pay for his error?

The attorney stated that Canadian citizens are admitted based on NAFTA without an I-94 card and therefore have a tough time PROVING that they went through inspection, but that does not mean they didn't

Any advice or references you may be able to provide me would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance

Do not let her leave she had no intenttions to marry and stay when she came in you can do the paper work while she is in the US. Someone will be on soon to give you more details but just dont let her leave. The immigration attorney had better advice then the one you got before.

I'm just concerned that by filing the paperwork I may ignite a controversy. I'm going to talk the the base legal rep first tomorrow, hopefully she's in a better mood. I may have neglected to tell her my wife is Canadian and she may have assumed Mexican, and I hear Canadians have slightly different rules applying to them. Provided the rep is in a good mood and helpful, I'll go from there. If not, I'll reevaluate my strategy

Yes you can file the papes and it will not cause any controversy with USCIS there have been plenty of Canadians right here on VJ that has done it the way you can do itI'm sure one of the more knowledgeable ppl will give you better info then myself

I can't believe it costs nearly 1400 just to file a 310/425 form! Thankfully there's a reenlistment bonus

Immigration isnt cheap,lol

If she came to the states with NO intention of staying like in your case,it is fine, a fair # of VJ'ers have done that route. Keep in mind that she CAN"T leave the USA (including to canada) until she gets to a certain point in the process. The problem isnt actually leaving the USA, its the getting back into the USA. There was a VJ member that went the k1 route, which is a 1 time entry visa, cant leave the USA until one gets advance parole (AP) or completes AOS, but she did, and was ok indoing so a few times, THEN on 1 tiem re-entering the USA from Canada was stopped and denied entry! She then had to stay in Canada and start the k3 or cr-1 process, not a lot of fun,lol

Welcome to VJ. I served in the Cdn Army,Navy and Air Force and spent a fair bit of time working with the yanks.

Don't panic! EWI means "Entry WITHOUT inspection". She WAS inspected, therefore she is NOT EWI. As other's have posted, do NOT let her leave the US now!!!! Unless you want to complicate things further, she needs to stay in the US until she has either AP or GC.

I was in the same boat (crossed the border by car, officer looked at our passport and said "Have a nice day". No stamp, no I-94. This, as you know, is typical for Canadians. We hired an attorney to handle our AOS application, because we didn't know how to handle this very issue. She just filled it out saying "no I-94 given, as applicant is Canadian citizen", or something to that nature.

When I entered the US, I was with my sister-in-law in her vehicle. So, my attorney wrote up an affidavit for her to sign and have notarized. It basically said that she and I crossed the Canada US border on such-and-such day, at said POE. She was driving, I was the passenger. We were in vehicle of XYZ make and year, license plate # xyz123. The border officer inspected our passports, but did not stamp them. Then it was signed, dated, notarized, etc. I also signed a similar, notarized affidavit, stating the same. As you pointed out, they do have cameras at the borders, so technically if they really wanted to check on it, they could have pulled the video for that day, found the vehicle by the license plate # we provided, and zoomed in to see that we were both in said vehicle as sworn, entering through the border.

As it turns out, the interviewing officer did not ask for the affidavits, but I was glad I had them! She just asked me "Where/when did you enter the US?" and said "So you were inspected, but you did not get a stamp or I-94, correct?" to which I replied "That is correct. He looked at our passports, and waved us through." She said "Are they still doing that up there?! That's so weird!" (more out of general curiosity, not directed at me as a question)

So relax.... as long as your wife was inspected, even if she did not get a stamp or 1-94, she is here legally. "Intent" is another matter..... as long as she did not come here with the intention of marrying you and staying, she is OK..... but that's a separate issue from the EWI one.

Hope that helps!

One should mention that it is perfectly fine if you want to do the k3 or cr-1 route and she goes back to canada. One can still visit. Thats what we did. i got married on one trip to DC, then went home and we filed for the cr-1 and I visited monthly. I was still in the Air Force. But if she wants to stay and AOS,thats fine too, just dont leave!! lol

Hi,

I have to agree with everyone here that it looks like your wife is probably eligible to just do an Adjustment of Status, rather than having your wife go back to Canada to do the visa process.

This type of situation has been discussed quite a bit on VJ. Here is the thing, basically it is all about intent - as you mentioned - you two did not intend to get married when your wife crossed the border (oh and I wouldn't worry about whatever 'log' book someone mentioned or about the I-94 - it's very uncommon for a Canadian to get an I-94 and both Canada and the U.S. are aware of this).

This is a reference I found last week and posted it in response to someone who was thinking of having her Husband adjust status - different situation though as they had already filed for a CR1 before he entered to visit.

I am not saying that this applies to you and your wife, i'm merely quoting it so that you will have some reference as to how USCIS can look at some adjustment of status cases (which is obviously your concern).

Oh and the NAFTA reference - has nothing to do with Canadians crossing the border in general - we were doing this without any official documents long before anyone thought of NAFTA

What are the consequences of marrying a US citizen after originally entering the US on a Tourist visa or a 90 day visa waiver link

Firstly, it is legitimate to enter the US on a tourist visa or visa waiver and marry a U.S. citizen if AFTER doing so you actually intend to return to your home country.

However, if someone simply enters as a tourist and subsequently marries a US citizen or otherwise applies for a Green card thru the adjustment of status process, and does so soon after entering as a tourist the Immigration service could accuse them of 'visa fraud'.

By and large, the 30/60/90 day rule is applied to determine whether the 'tourist' had a fraudulent intent upon entry.

The rule is applied as follows;

If s/he applies for a green card/adjustment of status within 30 days of entering the US, fraud is pretty much presumed-and the application will be denied
If s/he enters between 30 & 60 days, the presumption of fraud can be overcome, i.e. it is 'rebuttable'
I s/he enters between 60 and 90 days the presumption reverses. Unless there is specific evidence of a preconceived immigrant/fraudulent intent the adjustment of status application will be granted
For an application filed more that 90 days after entry , the visa fraud issue seldom arises

If fraud is found, then the consequences could be severe. At the very least the applicant will be required to return to his or her home country to file for a fiancée of spousal visa. In the worst case, the individual could be barred from re-entering the United States in the future under any circumstances.

To summarize: DO NOT ENTER THE UNITED STATES ON A TOURIST VISA IF YOU HAVE AN INTENT TO REMAIN THERE PERMANENTLY. TAKE TIME TO OBTAIN THE CORRECT VISA HOWEVER INCONVENIENT THAT MAY SEEM TO BE.

thanks for all the great info guys. Very helpful. Of course, the base rep wasn't in today, so we have to stress about it over the weekend. But the more and more I read, the better and better I feel

To be honest, I do not recall which POE it was from Ontario to New York, only that it wasn't Buffalo. I was utilizing a GPS and I just turned when it instructed me to. However, I vaguely remember what the road ahead looked like, perhaps Google Maps satellite will help refresh my memory. They'd have to be pretty suspicious to actually dig up the tapes for all day and weed through all the traffic, but I'd much rather be prepared for anything, so the correct POE would be useful

thanks again! I'll keep everyone updated as we go along

Not just useful.... NECESSARY! You have to put this on the I-485 application, and they will ask you again at the interview. Saying "I don't remember" is not going to bode well for you

Through process of elimination, and online maps, etc, you should be able to figure it out

But you're not alone....... when I asked my sister-in-law for the affidavit, she said "I don't remember which one we came through." (there are two between Vancouver/Blaine) I knew 110% it was the truck crossing, but she didn't remember!! So you are not the only one who forgets these things!!

L

http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/toolbox/contacts/ports/ might help refresh ur memory,just pick the State you crossed into

I'll have to resort to maps. We remember that the road had a distinct right curve to it and there were two or three Tim Horton's coffee shops within the first mile or two.

I think we got it, 90% sure at this point. Gotta love google maps

Queenston Lewiston Bridge is indeed a checkpoint, correct? I'm pretty sure it is, I'm practically having flashbacks to the Iraqis they pulled out of the car besides ours

Yes it definitely is. There's a Tim's right there by the duty free shop... does that ring a bell? It may not have been completely visible going through into the U.S. though.

Not sure what others there are in the area. I typically go through that one and once or twice through Buffalo.

Don't have a GPS, but don't some of them save your previous trips? I think my friend's does that. Maybe double check and you may be able to know for sure.

That's gotta be it.

My GPS will save the last ten addresses you went to, but will automatically recalculate a new route from your current position, not save the actual routes themselves. But that's gotta be it, we both remember that

Just adding my voice to the chorus - your base immigration person doesn't sound at all familiar with the process at the Canadian border. You will probably be able to educate them on Monday. Canadians and Americans enjoy a unique border relationship. With appropriate identification each can cross into the other's country at the border check points without any special visa or stamp as long as they do not have a special immigration situation (business, immigrant, worker, previously denied visitor, overstay,etc.). They are not part of the visa waiver programme because there is no visa required to be waivered. A Canadian is considered inspected when they cross at a border check point regardless of whether they sign anything or are just waved through. Just entering "entered at XXXPOE as Canadian visitor - no I-94s issued" is all the explanation you need to address on POE.

Your wife has very good proof that she had no intention of getting married and remaining in the US when she crossed the border with her insurance extensions. As a Canadian she is legally allowed to be in the US 180 days without any sort of special permit, visa, etc. but she does need to cross back into Canada IF she is maintaining a visitor's status. Since you are now married, you are not interested in maintaining a visitor's status. You want to change her status from visitor to a permanent resident, and you do that by filing a Spousal Sponsorship petition (I-130) and an Adjustment of Status application (I-485). Download these forms at http://www.uscis.gov and read through the directions. You will need some additional documents to support both of them (ie. a medical, security checks from Canada -this may take a while so start it asap-, long form birth certificate, passport, affidavit of support from you including tax statements, etc). You submit both of these together with the appropriate payment, include the applications for Advance Parole (I-131) and Employment Authorization - EAD - I-765 (I think that is the correct form number). The AOS may take between several months to 2 or more years to process. Your wife cannot leave the US without either her approved green card (AOS) or approved Advance Parole (AP). The AP usually takes about 90 days to process. If she leaves before she gets one or the other then you would have to start the whole process all over again from Canada.

You are doing everything right so far and she certainly did not enter the US illegally or as EWI, nor have you committed any sort of visa fraud. You have every right to proceed with the Adjustment of Status application right now and the sooner you get started on it the sooner it will be approved. Once your wife has the EAD she will be allowed to work in the US, she will be able to get an SSN and she will probably be able to get a driver's license if she needs one.

Download the forms, at any rate, and read over what you need - and as I said, you will be able to educate the 'specialist' on base who is supposed to - but obviously doesn't - about immigrating to the US from Canada as a spouse who entered the US with no intention of getting married at the time.

Good luck - and stay connected here to VisaJourney - you will find all of the help you need here.

thank you for that clear and helpful explanation! It is good news

If you cross the border at a manned POE station then you are not EWI. If you crawl over across some farmer's field, or if you slingshot yourself across the river with a giant slingshot, THEN you're EWI. And of course if you watch Mythbusters, you know this is not even possible.

hahaha. thanks!

Keep in mind this is an 'infantry" guy. They enjoy crawling on their bellies, digging fox holes to evade detection. Don't miss those days,lol

we love that stuff, but our spouses don't. gone too many hours, hahaha

Well, update... after talking with the base legal rep and being told that laws have changed and that I-94s are being issued to Canadians, we bantered a bit, and she made some calls. Turns out some gates actually are issuing them, but the one we went through is not, so we're good to go. However, she wants us to submit the entire package together, and I must say I'm amazed by the utter mountain of paperwork. So that's what's on our plate at the moment, wish us luck

Second, quick question. She was issued the wallet size birth certificate. How would she go about getting the full size one needed for the paperwork? I don't think putting it on a copier and pressing 400x the size will produce a quality document. thanks

The long form birth cert isnt that big, it just as extra info on it--her parents names!! Vital statistics from her province of birth should have them. They should have a web address. i ordered mine online from SK.

she's from Ontario. does Ontario have a website?

Here is a link to an official government website that may help with the birth certificate issue.

https://www.orgforms.gov.on.ca/eForms/start.do

Hopefully that helps!

thanks, stumbled upon that a few minutes ago!

Glad you educated the base rep! Definitely keep an eye on your own paperwork though, there is a lot, and no one will care as much about YOUR case as YOU do.

Good luck!

I love you guys....


Way to be informative and accepting..


Oh Canada!!! (Forum that is )

nice to find a forum where I can actually get worthwhile help

hmmmmmmmmmm

hmmm what?

a lot of forums out there, on all subjects, I'm not being exclusive to immigration, wind up having no useful, if any at all, results

I agree.

new question...for the 4 passport style photos. Do they have to be studio done? And do they want 4 different photos or just 4 copies of each? thanks

They want 4 copies of each and they dont have to be done at Walmart or wherever, however they have to comply with passport photo guidelines.

"Make sure photo presents full head from top of hair to bottom of chin; height of head should measure 1 inch to 1-3/8 inches (25 mm to 35 mm)" etc etc

If you have AAA they'll do them for free..... and you don't have to worry about the dimensions.

thanks guys