QUOTE (Thomas F @ Nov 19 2008, 12:16 PM)

QUOTE (feyser @ Nov 19 2008, 11:00 AM)

QUOTE (daader @ Nov 18 2008, 07:09 AM)

Guys,
I just received my immigration visa (IR1) but have not yet entered the states to receive my green card. can i start the expedited 319b process now? my wife works for a contractor for USAID in Egypt and still has 2 more years to go. i believe it applies to us. I haven't found any info on whether i have to have my green card processed and received first or not!!
regards to all,
Mo
My first thought was of course you need to be a permanent resident. After reading through the legal documents, I'm not sure you have to. If you read the
FAQ document on Section 319b, it says you have to follow the naturalization requirements of
Section 316 and 319 of the INA,
"except that no particular period of lawful permanent residence is required." It sounds like it's a question of terminology then. The word 'particular' indicates that you do need to be a permanent resident, but it doesn't matter how long. I'm not a lawyer. Anyone else have experience with legal terminology? I'd check with a lawyer if I were you because it seems vague to me. It makes me wonder if we could have skipped the time and money of applying for permanent residency.

Brilliant! You are exactly right. The A number is on my wife's CR-1 visa, although it isn't called an A number. It's called a "Registration number."
At POE, Atlanta, GA, July 2008, the officer endorsed my wife's CR-1 and wrote the registration number again, adding an A.
Still, the CR-1 visa says that it only serves as the temporary I-551 (temporary Green Card), once it is "endorsed." The trick would be, can you get it endorsed at the US embassy in Cairo given your spouse works for USAID? If you don't get it endorsed within 6 months, the CR-1 or IR-1 becomes invalid and you have to apply all over again to get US permanent residence. Since the N-400 naturalization process takes around 6 months, I wouldn't risk it.
Bottom line: if you fly to the US, you get the IR-1 endorsed which means you become a US permanent resident. NB: You don't begin your permanent residence period until you cross the POE.
I would bet that you have to enter the US before you begin the 319b process....but I also believe you don't have to stay for any set period of time. Theoretically, you could fly to the US, cross the POE, and then get on a plane back to Cairo an hour later. In practice, however, I would stay for a day or two just to keep from having flags raised. Remember, the IR-1/CR-1 process is only for spouses of US citizens who hold an intent to immigrant (ie establish permanent residence) in the US. If they find later that you did not have this intent, they could cause problems for your US permanent residence, without which you cannot apply US citizenship, according to all that I have read. Unfortunately it is a stepped process.
Also, after crossing a US point of entry, having your IR-1 endorsed, you may want to look into a form N-470, which allows you to leave the US again to join your spouse in Egypt, without risking the loss of your US permanent resident status that you have worked so hard to get and without which you can't apply for citizenship.
My wife and I did not do this, but we are also not planning on staying out of the US for more than 6 months. She got her PR in July 2008, we left in August 2008, and we are going back in January 2009.
As a USAID employee, I would definitely look into this Form N-470, just because it helps you maintain your PR status. Remember. PR status can be taken away! You aren't free to travel the world and take up employment wherever you want until you reach the next step!
Info on Form N-470
"Use Form N-470 to preserve your lawful permanent resident status for naturalization purposes.
Instructions
In certain limited situations, a person may be able to preserve residency, previously accumulated for naturalization purposes, even though he or she may be residing outside the United States for longer than one year. Thus the time spent abroad may be counted toward the residency requirement.
These cases involve persons employed in specific jobs in the United States government and private sector as well as religious organizations.
To obtain approval to preserve residency, such permanent residents must file a Form N-470 application before departing from the United States.
The regulations are different for religious workers proceeding abroad to perform religious duties. Religious workers may apply before or after departure, or after return to the United States. They are not required to have lived in the United States for a specific period of time prior to filing Form N-470.
Filing a Form N-470 does not relieve a permanent resident from obtaining a reentry permit, in advance of trips outside the United States for a year or more, nor does it relieve the applicant from the naturalization law's physical presence requirement."