http://tinyurl.com/5en2ndEM-06064 Enumeration: Change in Policy Regarding Acceptable Name Change Documents for a Replacement SSN Card for a Name Change
A. NEW POLICY NAME CHANGE DUE TO DOMESTIC MARRIAGE
2. Evidence of New Name
Accept a document listed in A.1. as evidence of the new name if the new name can be derived from the document. RM 00203.210B.1 shows examples of how to derive a new name from the marriage document. This EM makes the existing Interim Guidance in RM 0203.210B.1.a. to RM 0203.210B.1.c. permanent and is applicable to these name change requests:
-- bride takes the groom's last name;
-- groom takes bride's last name;
-- spouse takes the other spouse's last name (e.g., same-sex couples); or
-- compound name (with or without hyphen) of each spouse's original name for either or both parties.
If the new name cannot be derived (e.g., entirely new surname not shown on document), other evidence of legal name change must be submitted (RM 0203.210B.1.d.)
https://secure.ssa.gov/apps10/poms.nsf/lnx/0100203210RM 00203.210 Changing Numident Name Data
B. Procedure Evidence of a Legal Name Change
1. Marriage Document or Marriage Record
d. Entirely New Surname
In some U.S. States the couple may take an entirely new surname. (EXAMPLE: Sarah Ahalt married John Stockman and they changed their names to Sarah Easterday and John Easterday.) In this situation the marriage document can be accepted as evidence of the event for the name change and the old name (when it also shows biographical data that can be compared to the latest Numident record) but cannot be accepted as evidence of identity for the new last name and the applicant(s) must also submit an identity document showing the new last name.