QUOTE(eekee @ Mar 30 2008, 04:57 PM)

You don't have to answer this if you don't want to, peejay, but i'm interested in why your wife took belarusian citizenship instead of russian. I know things were bad in russia in the 90s, but i always thought of them as being worse in belarus--it was actually cheaper for my cousin to go the university of texas than a university in belarus because his family would have had to pay so much to the mafia.
Of course all things are relative to someone's own personal situation and experiences. My wife grew up and lived most of her adult life under Soviet communism just as I grew up remembering the Cold War while growing up in the USA in that era. She is 46 years old and I'm 51.
In my wife's case, the decision she made at that time she felt was best for herself at the time. My wife was born and raised in a small rural village in Siberia in the Soviet era. She got her university degree in English from a small regional institute in Siberia. After graduation she married a guy from her villiage that was in the Soviet military. He was posted to a Soviet military base in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (now called Belarus) and she followed him there. She was working as a public school teacher when they divorced just as the Soviet Union was falling apart. He went back to Siberia and she stayed in Belarus with their daughter.
From the stories she has relayed to me, growing up in Russian Siberia was far worst than conditions she encountered when she moved to Belarus in the early 1980's. Belarus is relatively industrialized and consumer goods were a lot more abundant than the spartan life she lived in rural Siberia. Living in a medium sized city in Belarus was preferable to her memories of Siberia. Of course her memories of Russia would have been far different had she grown up in Moscow, Leningrad, etc., but she didn't.
I don't know exactly how the propiska residency system works, but I think she had to take Belarusian citizenship when they all had to turn in their old Soviet passports after the USSR imploded and dissolved. She wanted to stay where she was at (in Belarus) and the decision was pretty much automatic. From what she told me nobody gave her any other options at the time. She turned in her Soviet passport and they issued her a Belarusian passport because that was her residency.
As far as the question about the mafia controlling entrance to Belarusian universities. From what I have heard from my wife, there is a certain amount of corruption involved in some university admissions which probably involves bribes to varying degrees. Having connections higher up the food chain can also help gain an advantage to scarce and desirable admissions. I'm not quite sure if I would equate that to a real organized crime syndicate modeled after the Mafia.
However, at some point corruption and connections will only get a lazy and stupid person so far.
My cousin's daughter just finished the first step of her university education at a linguistic institute in Minsk after 4 years of study. They are neither wealthy or particularly well connected. She went through a rigorous vetting process to be admitted and she related to me that the curriculum is daunting. She is fluent in several languages in addition to Russian and English. As I said...money and connections can only get someone so far.
All in all I think a US university education would be economically impossible for a vast majority of Belarusians unless the US university gave them a full scholarship. The difference in earnings between the average American and Belarusian is huge. I think it would be far cheaper to study in Belarus.